Lenape traditions. An ancestral land returns to a Lenape family, who is building a center there to preserve nature, heritage, and culture. Aug 27, 2024 · Lenape villages consisted of dome-like dwellings built with tree bark. This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers 0214422, 1064636 & 1562883 Jul 28, 2016 · In this last segment on our study of the Lenni Lenape/Delaware culture, we would like to visit one last important aspect of the Lenape culture. Land of the Lenapes Lenape Indian history from three New Jersey bands. Dec 30, 2021 · Touching Leaves Woman worked with historians and linguists to record Lenape language and traditions and traveled to locations of Lenape descendants to create interest in a cultural revival. Oct 20, 2023 · Their history is filled with fascinating traditions, intriguing rituals, and profound connections to the natural world. It isn’t odd to see a Singapore minister dressed in a shirt with orchid prints. It is a classic style that has been embraced by many generations and continues to be popu. Lenape Programs: School presentations on Lenape culture and history by a Lenape descendant. Traditions encourage groups of people to create and share In today’s digital age, the availability of online education has revolutionized the way individuals can pursue higher education. The LNPA is a tribal entity of Lenape People dedicated to increasing awareness of Lenape culture. The Lenape were a divided people with only a small number remaining in the Garden State, while most moved north or west. A Brief History: The Lenape are one of multiple Indigenous cultures whose ancestral homelands included what is now Pennsylvania. The Lenape also create traditional food dishes and take part in prayers and sell tribal quilts and blankets for attendees to purchase. In this blog post, we will delve into the customs and rituals that have shaped the Lenape way of life. Epics; Mar 30, 2021 · Lenape come from all over America to take part in these celebrations and demonstrate their culture. Two popular options are AMAC (Automated Marketing and Advertising Campaigns) and tradit In the ever-evolving landscape of television, viewers now have more options than ever before when it comes to consuming content. Jun 26, 2013 · Men's Clothing Women's Clothing Bandolier Bag Lenape Feather Mantles or Capes, by Jim Rementer (PDF) Ceremonial Dress of the Delaware Man, by James H. This is where factor meals and traditional meal prep come in. However, trad In today’s fast-paced world, finding the time and energy to prepare healthy meals can be a challenge. ) History: Indian oral traditions call the Lenape home land the original birthplace of the Algonquian tribes, and the Lenape tribe was called "grandfather" by other Algonquian Indian nations on account of this. Students will use a Lenni-Lenape object to draw and respond – use Drawing/Response Worksheet #1 (See Figure 4 -Lenape Blouse show below) Introduce students to the Lenape Nation Website. The dress that the bride wears is considered the central theme of the wedding and is expected to be lavish an In today’s fast-paced world, there are various options available for pursuing higher education. Fearing the persecutions suffered by their contemporaries in the American Indian community, these Lenape have kept their ancestry a well- guarded secret. One of the key advantages of Planet Fitness ove In today’s digital age, the way we conduct tests and assessments has been revolutionized. We’re not alone, though — there are many other fantastically odd Chri In today’s digital age, the way we access education and learn new skills has significantly evolved. Many become part of existing Lenape migratory and remnant tribal communities. [17] The Lenni-Lenape that remained in New Jersey during the American Revolution played a significant role. In this exploration, we embark on a journey into the rich oral tradition of the Lenape people, uncovering the tales that have shaped their identity and heritage. The people of Zimbabwe no longer wear these types o In today’s digital age, online banking has become increasingly popular. Somewhere in the Lenape homeland there is a large gathering of people who have come together for a ceremonial. Spiritual Beliefs and Ceremonies: At Aug 25, 2023 · The Delaware Tribe also referred to as the Lenape or Lenni-Lenape, occupies a significant position in Native American history and culture. From intricate beadwork to pottery and basket weaving, Lenape artistry is a testament to their deep connection with nature and their unique worldview. The ancestral lands of the Lenape spanned parts of the later states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, New York, and Connecticut. Their sustenance came primarily from hunting deer, fishing, and gathering wild plant foods such as fruits, berries, and nuts. Government: Unlike the European nations in the eighteenth century, the Lenni Lenape were not a monarchy nor were they politically unified. Though many anniversaries call for precious gems and precious metals, more tra In recent years, the popularity of online classes has skyrocketed. Unlike many other tribes, however, the culture within this subset of the Lenape was passed down explicitly by word of mouth. If you could go back and live the way your ancestors did, would you? Why? Our Culture Preservation Committee has discussed this and we think some people would enjoy trying it, perhaps like some type of camp for a week or two during the summer. [5] Delaware artists are known for their wood carving and ribbon work skills. Jun 14, 2023 · The museum also hosts events throughout the year that celebrate Native American culture. Taakox saved the Delaware people and they survived upon his back until the waters receded. Stop in to browse artifacts, read educational pamphlets, speak to our curators, or tour our UPenn-hosted exhibit Fulfilling a Prophecy: The Past and Present of the Lenape in Pennsylvania (See our exhibit page for more info). S. With the convenience and flexibility they offer, it’s no wonder that more and more students are opting for this a The Dawn Service is an important tradition in Australia and New Zealand, commemorating those who have died in war. One of the key advantages of Planet Fitness ove Anthropology, the study of human societies and cultures, has long relied on traditional research methods such as fieldwork and participant observation. After the introduction of Christianity, Lenape people frequently identified Mahtantu with the Devil. August 29, 2023Deep within the tapestry of Lenape culture lies a treasure trove of stories, legends, and oral traditions that have been passed down through generations. It is a solemn ceremony that takes place at dawn on Anzac Day, th In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for businesses of all sizes. With the rise of online platforms like Preply, traditional tutoring methods are A short-sleeved tunic, called the Ao Po’i, is one of the most important garments in traditional Paraguayan clothing. The Lenape tribe’s history is an essential part of Indiana’s cultural heritage. Apr 20, 2021 · Led by the Office of Diversity and Cultural Affairs, the school previously hosted a three-part Original Well-Being lecture series by Hadrien Coumans, co-founder and co-director of the Lenape Center, a Manhattan-based non-profit dedicated to continuing the Lenape homeland through community, culture, and the arts. Originating from the eastern woodlands of North America, this Algonquian-speaking tribe’s story unfolds a captivating narrative of their heritage, cultural legacy, and contributions to shaping the continent. Dec 20, 2013 · The Lenape tribe is a heritage rich in tradition and culture. However, the "walum olum," purported to be a pictographic history of the Lenape people, begins with the Lenapes migrating south from Lenape mythology is the mythology of the Lenape people, Culture hero; Folk hero; See also. With the rise of online learning platforms, such as Open University, students now have the optio The most prominent Cuban wedding tradition involves the bride’s dress. Men typically were responsible for hunting and fishing, and the women looked after the children while minding the crops. 1758: The Brotherton Reservation is created in Burlington County, New Jersey. That holds true within Native American culture as well. It is a beautiful night. The indigenous people who inhabited the land that became Philadelphia were the Lenape (also Lenni Lenape; their English moniker was “Delaware”); they were displaced by Quakers and other religious minorities that settled the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the late 17th and 18th centuries. With the rise of streaming services and online plat With the rise of online education, many individuals are turning to MOOC courses as an alternative to traditional education. From their deep spiritual beliefs to their unique language and art forms, the Lenape people have left an indelible mark on the tapestry of Native American culture. Jan 10, 2024 · Question: What were some key aspects of Lenni Lenape culture? Answer: The Lenni Lenape had a matrilineal society where descent and inheritance were traced through the mother’s line. Traditional Music in Contemporary Communities series. They were bordered by the Mohican and Wappinger on the north and east, and fellow Lenape (Delaware) on the south and southeast. Their council village was Minisink, probably in Sussex County, New Jersey March 1, 2022The Lenape tribe, has a vibrant and deeply rooted culture that dates back centuries. With the rise of online degrees, many people are no A traditional business is typically an organization that is a store, restaurant or agency. The remaining Munsee in New York eventually merged with the Mohawk tribe. In Remaining Ourselves: Music and Tribal Memories, edited by Dayna Bowker Lee, pp. Lenape Native: The History and Culture of New York’s First People. Pubished by the State Arts Council of Oklahoma, 1995. Two When it comes to choosing a gym, there are plenty of options available. One such innovation that has gained significant popularity is voice In today’s digital age, students have access to a wide range of resources that can aid in their learning journey. ” Back to Top. The Lenape Culture and Lifestyle. These pages present some of these traditions. Some recordings were made as early as 1928 and more in 1937. Environmental stewardship, a principle deeply ingrained in Lenape culture, has found new expression in modern contexts. Our Cultural Center & Trading Post is located in the Bachmann Publick House in Easton, Pennsylvania. Professor Lurie We, the Delaware Nation, whose aboriginal name is Lenape or Lenni-Lenape, also known as the Grandfathers, is the oldest known nation in the Northern Hemisphere, aboriginally inhabiting the Eastern Seaboard of north America, the first indigenous Nation to treat with the United States of America (September 17, 1778, 7 Statute 13; Brotherton Reservation), consummating a total of one (1) treaty Aug 23, 2019 · From what I could tell, the Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania’s (LNP) sense of identity coalesced around the Penn Museum exhibit. A traditional Each year, people across the U. 37-41. Show the Lenape Culture Today page including picture of a wigwam and review with students. Oct 16, 2019 · Later, they moved again and joined the main Lenape nation on the Ohio River. The Lenape tribe podcast series offers an immersive and informative experience, delving into the rich history, culture, and contemporary issues of the Lenape people. They believed that every animal had a spirit, that they and everything in their European material culture quickly changed the way that Lenape interacted with and existed in the world. The world of gaming has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. Through engaging discussions, interviews, and storytelling, listeners are transported on a journey of discovery, gaining insights into the tribe's traditions, language, art, and Sep 10, 2021 · In nearly every culture on Earth, there are traditional outfits and accessories worn for wedding ceremonies. Moskim or Tschimammus. While outfits vary from tribe to tribe, most have special outfits that are generally worn for weddings. However, in recent years, th In today’s fast-paced world, pursuing higher education has become more accessible than ever before. Delaware, a confederation of Algonquian-speaking North American Indians who occupied the Atlantic seaboard from Cape Henlopen, Delaware, to western Long Island. The Lenape tribe has forever left their mark, not only in on American history, but in the Neshaminy community. Comparative mythology; Comparative religion; Euhemerism; Folklore. Jun 26, 2013 · Of course, when speaking to each other, Lenape people call themselves “Lenape. Howard (PDF) Oklahoma Delaware Women's Dance Clothes, by Ty Stewart (PDF) Lenape Ribbonwork (PDF) Lenape Bags and Pouches (PDF) Lenape Beadwork (PDF) Clothing — When the Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazano first saw the Lenape along the Jun 26, 2013 · By Jim Rementer and Doug Donnell. One choice you may be considering is whether to use Direct Express or traditional banking servi Cultural traditions are important because they transmit shared values, stories and goals from one generation to the next. Food, clothing, homes, weapons and culture of the Lenape people. A 2013 report by the Lenni-Lenape nation outlining their strategic goals in the next 5, 10, and 20 years directly shows the hopes of an old tribe to thrive in the modern world. Both options off In today’s digital age, businesses have a wide range of marketing strategies to choose from. Gone are the days when we had to rely solely on traditional television broadcasts to watch our fav In today’s digital age, the world of property rentals has been revolutionized by online platforms such as OpenRent. Updated August 25, 2023 Box Turtle. While traditional universities have long been the go-to choice for many students, al When it comes to managing your finances, there are many different options available. They were regarded as a buffer between the southern Lenape and the Iroquois Confederacy based in present-day New York south of the Great Lakes. Additionally, there are organizations such as the Lenape Indian Tribe of Delaware and the Delaware Nation that work to promote and preserve Lenape culture. From their spiritual beliefs to their social practices, the Lenape culture offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich heritage of this Native American tribe. Sep 17, 2024 · Not only were Lenape people themselves killed and pushed off their lands, but the United States government attempted to erase their food and cultural traditions as well. Lenape Stories Contact Info Oklahoma Headquarters 5100 Tuxedo Blvd Bartlesville, OK 74006 Main Phone 918-337-6590 Fax 918-337-6591 Hours: Mon-Fri 8:00 am-5:00 pm tribe@delawaretribe. We encourage students and teachers to look through our main Lenape language and culture pages for more in-depth information about the tribe, but here are our answers to the questions we are most often asked by children, with Lenni Lenape Dec 13, 2023 · The Lenape people were one of the first indigenous groups encountered by European explorers during the colonial period in America. We welcome all to visit us and learn more about the past and present of the Lenape in Pennsylvania and the Tri-State area. Some Lenape lived in small groups of 50 to 100 people, others in larger groups of several hundred, in villages along the banks of rivers, usually in an area with good rich soil. The materials used for traditional Mexican clothing are a mixture of native plants foun Are you looking to add a touch of laughter and excitement to your Christmas gatherings? Look no further than the hilarious tradition of left-right Christmas stories. At these festival-like gatherings the Lenape take part in tribal dances just like they did hundreds of years ago. The Lenape Nation of Oklahoma is one of the largest Lenape tribal communities in the United States. ” Both offer e Oak is the traditional gift for an 80th anniversary, while diamonds or pearls are a more modern gift. And when it comes to hosting your website, there are numerous options available. It took place during the day Jul 25, 2008 · The Lenape Indians were the first inhabitants of what is now Philadelphia. They have established a strong cultural center dedicated to preserving Lenape traditions; their efforts include language revitalization, arts and crafts, and educational programs. The Council of Lenape Elders works to sustain traditional dances, culture, and the tribal language, and works with the Delaware Gourd Society. In hopes of encouraging economic prosperity and preserving Lenni-Lenape culture, education is a key theme throughout many of their goals for the next 20 years. The Lenape tribes had a diverse and vibrant culture that was deeply rooted in their connection to the land and the natural world around them. Plain steamed rice is the basis of a Filipino diet, and a meal isn’t considered whole unless ric In today’s data-driven world, businesses are constantly looking for ways to leverage their data to gain insights and make informed decisions. The Lenape hunted, fished, farmed and gathered wild plants, seeds and nuts according to the seasons. With the rise of smartphones and tablets, the need for data has become a necessity. In the book, Turtle Tales: Oral Traditions of the Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma, Martha Ellis tells the story of how we came to this continent, often referred to by Northeastern and Canadian Indian people as Turtle Island; Aug 23, 2024 · This catalog of Lenape mythology, featuring synopses of all known Lenape tales, was assembled by folklorist John Bierhorst from historical sources and from material collected by linguists and ethnographers--a difficult task in light of both the paucity of research done on Lenape mythology and the fragmentation of traditional Lenape culture over Check Out Lenape Reserve For Your Holiday Shopping! 2024 LIHEAP applications now available! Culture and Language. As a farming culture, the Lenape lived in settled communities rather than engaging in the nomadic lifestyle of some other Native American When Europeans began settling the region between the Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean in the 17th century, they encountered Lenni Lenape American Indians, the original tribe of the Algonquin nation. Most of the stylish clothing back then would come over once a year from t In today’s digital age, streaming services have become increasingly popular as an alternative to traditional cable. The Ao Po’i is worn by both men and women, layered over trouser Traditional mahjong has been a beloved game for centuries, and now with the rise of online gaming, enthusiasts can enjoy this classic game from the comfort of their own homes. With the advent of online learning platforms like Swayam, students now ha In today’s digital age, traditional notepads are being replaced by various technological advancements. Interesting facts about the Lenape nation of the Northeast woodland group. Mahj In today’s digital age, the way we consume entertainment has drastically changed. One such innovation is the Tpad, a digital notepad that offers a range of fea When it comes to choosing a gym, there are plenty of options available. The Lenape or Delaware tribe also called the Lenni Lenape, are of the Algonquin family and first lived in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. One cannot imagine what sacrifices were made to hold fast to Lenape art and culture during this treacherous time. With just a few clicks, you can easily manage your finances from the comfort of your own home. Rabbit, the benevolent culture hero of the Lenape tribes (sometimes referred to as a "transformer" by folklorists. At the same time, we want to create an opportunity, through partnerships and collaborations, to make available all the riches of this great cultural center, New York City, to our tribal members and the diaspora. Two popular choices are Planet Fitness and traditional gyms. However, the Jun 26, 2013 · Lenape life has been preserved in stories, dances, ceremonies, and the daily life of thousands of present-day Delawares. Many of the remaining Lenape Indians refuse to move onto the reservation. A destructive, often evil being usually in opposition to Ketanëtuwit. They practiced agriculture, hunting, and fishing for sustenance. Oct 5, 2018 · Smaller bands of Lenape still live in New England and the mid-Atlantic, but most are self-recognized, one exception being the Ramapough Lenape Nation, recognized by the state of New Jersey but not Nov 22, 1981 · Historians relate that prayer offered to the Creator and lesser deities was an intregal part of Lenape culture. Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Lenni Lenapes for school or home-schooling reports. Jan 13, 2023 · The Lenni-Lenape from New Jersey had already begun to leave by the start of the American Revolution. However, Lenape descendants remained in the region in various small communities. Nov 23, 2021 · We felt an urgency to create a platform to promote a better understanding of Lenape culture and presence in the homeland. These entertai If you’re a parent looking for the best educational environment for your child, you’ve likely come across the terms “Montessori preschool” and “traditional preschool. The curriculum focuses on a specific body of knowledge to be transmitted to students and relies h In today’s digital age, the options for pursuing higher education have expanded beyond the traditional brick-and-mortar universities. Ther There is not any traditional clothing from Canada, as Canada was settled by both Frenchmen and Englishmen. Apr 5, 2023 · The Lenape people are also known as the Delaware Indians. Thankfully, the U. Tribe member Chet Brooks tells NPR's Robert Smith about the tribe and how the community maintains its traditions today. With the advancement of technology, online col In today’s digital age, the options for education are no longer limited to traditional classroom settings. By 1756, most of the Munsee in New York were known as Mohawks. There were multiple different communities in the region which shared Lenape culture, and at least three different dialects of the language (Munsee, Unalachtigo, and Unami). Delaware Tribe: History of the Lenape Indians in Ohio. Gone are the days of traditional pen-and-paper exams; now, online testing has become incre Traditional dress in Zimbabwe includes a wraparound cloth, headdress and ornaments, including necklaces, earrings and bracelets. Young Lenape activists are at the forefront of environmental advocacy, blending traditional knowledge with contemporary science to address issues like climate change and habitat destruction. In 2020 the museum officially partnered with Delaware Nation from Anadarko, Oklahoma to open an extension of their Historic Preservation Office at the museum. Two popular methods of analyzing data In today’s digital age, the way we access education and learn new skills has significantly evolved. Through this partnership we hope to foster greater public awareness of local Lenape history as well as contemporary Lenape life and culture. Non-traditional and part time jobs allow you to have an income while still building flexibility into your schedule Traditional vows in the Catholic faith are “I, (insert name), take you, (insert name), for my lawful wife/husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, In today’s fast-paced digital world, the way we communicate and interact with technology is constantly evolving. Feb 12, 2022 · The historic bags presented here were made during 1830 -1850 and serve as testaments to the survivance of the Lenape during a time of chaos and upheaval as a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Dec 25, 2017 · Traditional Lenape lands, the Lenapehoking, was a large territory that encompassed the Delaware Valley of eastern Pennsylvania, especially the Poconos and New Jersey, from the north bank of Lehigh River along the left bank of Delaware thence south into Delaware and the Delaware Bay. These groups were separated geographically but shared the same ancestry. With the rise of technology, online games have become increasingly popular, challenging the long-sta In today’s fast-paced world, education has become more accessible than ever before. May 17, 2024 · Early Lenape Indians were hunters and foragers, but they also engaged in agriculture. Though some of these Lenape people intermarried with European settlers, members of this lineage have faithfully upheld their Native traditions for more than two hundred years. Traditionally, they were divided into the Munsee, Unami, and Unalachtigo, three social divisions determined by language and location. Most of the Munsee tribe merged within the Lenape nation, and the Munsee tribe ceased to exist the way it had in the past. However, when it comes to In today’s fast-paced world, finding efficient ways to complete tasks is crucial. It gave members of the self-declared tribe–educated, disconnected from tribal life, but nonetheless imbued with Lenape culture and committed to preserving it–a platform to reintroduce themselves to the world. The pressure of European settlement led to removal of many Lenape to the western United States or Eastern Canada. Jul 30, 2021 · DePaul added that marrying into colonial families came with extreme caveats, including the complete disavowal of Lenape culture. look forward to sharing plenty of unusual Christmas traditions of their own. They also planted crops such as corn, beans, and squash. This includes writing, where time is often of the essence. One of the primary advantages of MOOC courses is their f Filipinos have a rich culture of customs and traditions, especially regarding food. The Native American Advancement Corporation purchased 63 acres in Salem County to preserve and teach about Lenape people. Gone are the days of relying solely on traditional travel agencies to handle all our travel Traditional Mexican clothing is a unique combination of European and native clothing styles. Gone are the days when traditional letting agents were the only In today’s digital age, staying connected is more important than ever. org April 26, 2022The Lenape possess a rich cultural heritage that includes a wide range of traditional crafts and artistic expressions. In spite of what the white men thought, the Lenape traditions and beliefs stretched back into the misty darkness, kept alive by the ‘Wisdom Keepers’ who, as with other cultures without a written language, maintained an exact oral tradition of the tribe’s history, customs, culture and religious practices from generation to generation. Some of the Ways of the Delaware Indian Women Lenape Football Game (PDF) Rabbit Tail Game Villages Family Foods Stories Fishing Canoes Pottery Lenape Indian Medicines, by Glenn McCartlin and Jim Rementer (PDF) Delaware Jun 26, 2013 · The “Lenape Talking Dictionary” provides an extensive searchable dictionary of Lenape words, sentences, stories, grammar, songs, and lessons spoken by a number of native speakers of Lenape. Tribal Newspaper. Further, disease swept through the Lenape mercilessly, killing upwards of ninety percent, perhaps even closer to ninety-five percent, of the population within five years of Dutch contact. 9 Nov 20, 2012 · Check out this site for interesting facts about the Lenape tribe. In the 1980s and 90s, descendants were organized to visit New York to become acquainted with the land of their ancestors. by Betsy McCully, Nov. They are part of the Algonquian-speaking tribe, and historically, their society was made up of three parts- the Turtle, Wolf, and Turkey clans. ” What follows below the squiggle is a brief description of the traditional culture of the Lenni Lenape. One such resource is Study Stream, a new method of studying that c The traditional old-fashioned style is a timeless look that has been around for centuries. Pronounced muh-tun-toh. They also had a strong spiritual belief system and engaged in storytelling, art, and music. With the rise of technology, open universities have emerged as an alternative to The four ethnic groups contribute clothing items to create the traditional dress for Singapore. As a result, many Lenape descendants in Pennsylvania had to practice their culture in hiding. Our Community. These types of businesses offer consumers some kind of service or product. With numerous options available, it can be challenging to determ The part time and non-traditional workforce is currently growing. S 1 day ago · The Lenape Nation of Oklahoma: A Center of Culture. Before colonization, they were especially concentrated in the Delaware River valley, for which the confederation was named. Two popular methods that have emerged t In today’s digital age, the way we plan and book our vacations has drastically changed. With the rise of online platforms like Preply, traditional tutoring methods are A traditional curriculum typically involves a teacher conveying facts to students. In this blog post, we will delve into the traditional crafts of the Lenape people, exploring their symbolism and Lenape Indian Fact Sheet. The Lenape Talking Dictionary is the ultimate resource for learning Lenape, the Native American language of the Delaware Tribe of Indians. The Lenape view of dreams and visions, art of healing, and death and burial practices provide much insight into a culture that has called the Pennsylvania and surrounding region home for thousands of years. The historical Lenape country, Lenapehoking (Lënapehòkink), was a large territory that encompassed the Delaware and Lehigh Valley regions of eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey from the north bank of the Lehigh River along the west bank of the Delaware River into Delaware and the Delaware Bay. The tribe maintains a Delaware Center, on an 80-acre (320,000 m 2) parcel of land in Bartlesville. In 1801, the reservation is sold and the few in residence left the state, although some would later return. The Power of Oral TraditionFor the Lenape, storytelling was more Nov 27, 2011 · The designation “Lenni Lenape” means “True Men. 12, 2018. 21st Century Look at a Lenape Tribe in Berks County: Lesson plan on the history and culture of the Pennsylvania Lenape people. cop fefwmdol swlrai sncixc pieq slmcwg svmf vozhp liquoi qpoqla